Listen again while reading. Notice the expressions used to introduce yourself and ask to enter a room.
A
Com licença, o Professor João está aqui?
Excuse me, is Professor João here?
B
Sou eu, em que eu posso ajudar?
That's me. How can I help you?
A
Bom dia, meu nome é Daniela, sou a aluna nova na sua sala.
Hi, I'm Daniela, the new student in your class.
B
Ah é, prazer, pode entrar, senta.
Ah yes, good to meet you, come on in and take a seat.
Step 3 — Language Focus
📖 Key Expressions — Greetings & Introductions
This short dialogue is packed with useful everyday expressions. Here are the key phrases and what they mean:
Portuguese
English
Notes
Com licença
Excuse me
Used to ask permission before entering a room or interrupting someone
O Professor João está aqui?
Is Professor João here?
Asking if someone is present — estar = to be (location)
Sou eu.
That's me. / It's me.
Literally "I am I" — very common Brazilian response to "Is X here?"
Em que eu posso ajudar?
How can I help you?
Polite, professional. Posso = I can (poder)
Meu nome é ___.
My name is ___.
Standard way to introduce yourself formally
Sou a aluna nova na sua sala.
I'm the new student in your class.
Sou + definite article — identifying yourself as a specific person
Prazer.
Nice to meet you. / Pleased to meet you.
Short for Muito prazer — very common in Brazil
Pode entrar.
Come on in. / You may enter.
Pode + infinitive = you can / you may
Senta.
Take a seat. / Sit down.
Informal imperative — very natural and warm in Brazilian speech
🇧🇷 Culture Note — "Com licença" vs. "Desculpa"
In Brazil, com licença is used before doing something that requires permission — like entering a room, walking past someone, or interrupting a conversation. It is NOT an apology. If you step on someone's foot or make a mistake, you'd say desculpa (sorry) instead. English speakers often mix these up at first!
🔍 Grammar Spotlight — Sou eu
When the professor answers Sou eu, he's using a very Brazilian structure. The verb ser (to be) is used here to identify — "I am the one." Notice: there is no word for "That's" — Portuguese just puts the verb first: Sou eu (literally: "Am I.").
You can use this pattern to confirm your own identity too: Sou eu. — "It's me." / "That's me."
🔊 Phonology Note — "Licença" and the letter Ç
The word licença contains a ç (c-cedilha). This letter always sounds like the English s — never like k. So licença is pronounced approximately "lee-SEN-sa". Brazilian Portuguese also tends to reduce unstressed vowels, so the final -a is short and light. Practice: say com li-CEN-ça three times, stressing the middle syllable.
Step 4 — Practice
1 What does it mean? — Expression Quiz
Each expression below comes from the dialogue. Choose the correct English meaning by clicking your answer.
Com licença
✅ Correct! Com licença is used to ask permission or attention — not to apologize. For "sorry," Brazilians say desculpa.
Sou eu.
✅ Correct! Sou eu — the professor is confirming his identity. Literally "I am I" — a very natural Brazilian response.
Prazer.
✅ Correct! Prazer (or Muito prazer) = Nice to meet you. You'll hear this all the time in Brazil when meeting someone new.
Pode entrar.
✅ Correct! Pode entrar = Come on in / You may enter. Pode + infinitive is a warm and common way to give permission in Brazilian Portuguese.
Senta.
✅ Correct! Senta is the informal imperative of sentar — "to sit." It sounds direct but is actually warm and hospitable in Brazil.
2 Complete the Dialogue
Fill in the blanks to reconstruct the dialogue from memory. Type the missing word or phrase. Word bank:licença · Sou eu · prazer · senta · meu nome é · posso ajudar
— Com , o Professor João está aqui?
— , em que eu posso ajudar?
— Bom dia, Daniela, sou nova aluna em sua aula.
— Ah é, , pode entrar, .
3 Match the expression to its use
What is each expression used for? Match each phrase to its communicative function.
Com licença
Meu nome é Daniela.
Prazer.
Senta.
4 Your Turn — Introduce Yourself
Answer in Portuguese. Write your own answers. There are no right or wrong responses — this activity is about expressing your own ideas and experiences.
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