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Adoro Ensinar Crianças!

A teacher explains what she's teaching this week — geometric shapes! The present continuous (estar + gerúndio), imperfeito for ongoing past mental states, and shape vocabulary.
estar + gerúndio (presente contínuo) imperfeito: estados mentais no passado vocabulário: formas geométricas se precisar...
🎧 Língua da Gente · Ep. 14
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Listen to the episode

Áudio: COERLL · University of Texas at Austin · Também disponível no Apple Podcasts →

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Read the dialogue

A friend asks an elementary school teacher about what she's currently teaching her class.

A: Você é professora do primário, não é?

You are an elementary school teacher, right?

B: Sou sim, adoro meu trabalho.

Yes, I am, I love my job.

A: E o que você está ensinando agora?

And what are you teaching now?

B: Bom, essa semana estamos aprendendo as formas básicas: quadrado, retângulo, círculo, triângulo, etc.

Well, this week we are learning the basic shapes: square, rectangle, circle, triangle, etc.

A: E as crianças gostam?

Do the children like it?

B: Gostam, mas para alguns é difícil entender a diferença entre paralelogramo e trapézios.

They do, but for some it is difficult to understand the difference between parallelogram and trapezoid.

A: Eu também nunca entendia bem essas diferenças.

I never understood those differences very well either.

B: Bom, se precisar, pode voltar para a escola primária também, meu amigo!

Well, if you need to, you can come back to elementary school too, my friend!

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Language focus
Focus 1
Estar + gerúndio — o presente contínuo
English: what's happening right now / these days
To talk about something happening right now, or during a limited current period (like "this week"), Brazilian Portuguese uses estar (conjugated) + gerúndio (-ando/-endo/-indo): "o que você está ensinando?", "estamos aprendendo as formas básicas." This is different from the simple present, which describes habits and general facts.

Presente simples (hábito)

ela ensina geometria

eles aprendem rápido

Presente contínuo (agora)

ela está ensinando geometria

eles estão aprendendo rápido

O que você está ensinando agora?
What are you teaching now? Essa semana estamos aprendendo as formas básicas.
This week we are learning the basic shapes.
Focus 2
Imperfeito para estados mentais no passado
English: I never really used to understand... (an ongoing past state, not one event)
"Eu também nunca entendia bem essas diferenças" uses the imperfeito, not the perfeito, because it describes an ongoing or repeated mental state throughout a period of the past — "I never used to understand" (all through school), not one single moment of failing to understand. Compare: entendi (I understood — one completed moment) vs. entendia (I used to understand / didn't use to understand — an ongoing state).
Eu também nunca entendia bem essas diferenças.
I never really understood those differences either. Quando eu era criança, eu não gostava de matemática.
When I was a kid, I didn't like math. (ongoing feeling, not one event)
Focus 3
Formas geométricas & expressões do diálogo
Geometric shapes & everyday expressions
Basic shape vocabulary from a Brazilian elementary school classroom, plus two very common conversational patterns.
Quadrado — square
Retângulo — rectangle
Círculo — circle
Triângulo — triangle
Paralelogramo — parallelogram
Trapézio — trapezoid

Não é? — right? (tag question, from Ep. 13!)
Se precisar — if you need to (se + presente do indicativo)
Meu amigo / minha amiga — "my friend" used affectionately, often teasing, at the end of a sentence
🏫 Culture note Primário (or, more formally today, ensino fundamental I) refers to the first years of school in Brazil, roughly ages 6–10. Teachers here are often called professora even by adults who are no longer their students — a warm, respectful holdover.
🔊 Phonology note In fast, informal speech, está often reduces to just "tá": "o que você tá ensinando?" is extremely common and sounds completely natural — you'll hear it constantly in casual conversation.
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Exercises
Exercise 1 — Comprehension check
Choose the correct answer based on the dialogue.
Exercise 2 — Presente contínuo (estar + gerúndio)
Fill in the gap with estar + gerúndio of the verb in parentheses.
1. Eu (aprender) muita coisa nova esse mês.
2. Ela (ensinar) geometria para a turma do primário.
3. Nós (estudar) as formas geométricas essa semana.
4. Eles (brincar) no pátio agora.
5. Você (fazer) o quê?
Exercise 3 — Formas geométricas
Match each Portuguese word to its English meaning.
Exercise 4 — Your turn
Write 4–6 sentences in Portuguese about a subject you never really understood well in school. Use o imperfeito (eu nunca entendia..., eu achava difícil...), mention at least one geometric shape or school-related word, and end one sentence with não é?
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