Possessive Pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese
Possessive pronouns show who something belongs to — my, your, our. In Portuguese, they agree with the thing owned (gender and number of the noun) — not with the owner. This is different from English!
| Owner | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| eu (my) | meu / meus | minha / minhas |
| você / ele / ela (your / his / her) | seu / seus | sua / suas |
| nós (our) | nosso / nossos | nossa / nossas |
| vocês / eles / elas (your (pl) / their) | seu / seus | sua / suas |
▶ Seu/sua can be ambiguous — it can mean "your," "his," "her," or "their." When it's unclear, Brazilians often say o carro dele (his car), a casa dela (her house), or o cachorro deles (their dog) instead.
▶ Meu amor, minha filha… — possessives are also used in affectionate terms of address, very common in everyday speech.
"Nossa!" is not always possessive
Confusingly, the exact same word "Nossa" is also one of the most common exclamations in Brazilian Portuguese — and in that case, it has nothing to do with possession.
Nossa casa é grande. (Our house is big.)
Nossa! Que casa grande! (Wow! What a big house!)
👉 Tip: if "Nossa" is followed directly by a noun (nossa casa, nosso carro), it's possessive. If it stands alone or comes before an exclamation, it's the interjection — like "Wow!"
Fill in the blank with the correct possessive
The owner is given in parentheses. Remember: agreement is with the object (the word after the blank), not with the owner!
Possessivo ou Interjeição?
Read each sentence. Decide if "nossa/nosso" is being used as a possessive (my/our something) or as the exclamation "Wow!" — type possessivo or interjeição.
Correct the errors
Each sentence has an incorrect possessive (underlined in orange) — the gender doesn't match the object. Write the correct word in the box.
Free production
Write 5 sentences in Portuguese about your life — your family, your things, your city. Use at least 4 different possessives (meu, minha, seu, sua, nosso, nossa). In your last sentence, use "Nossa!" as an exclamation (not a possessive)!
Meu/Minha ___ é ___. · Este é o meu ___. · Esta é a minha ___.
Nossa cidade é ___. · Nosso ___ está em ___.
Nossa! Que ___!
